| Source | Mouse Prolactin, amino acids Met-(Leu32-Cys228) (Accession# NM_011164), was expressed in E.coli. |
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| Molecular Mass | The 198 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 22.5 kD. The protein migrates at approximately 22 kD under DTT-reducing conditions and at approximately 20 kD under non-reducing conditions respectively by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Met. |
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| Purity | >95%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE. |
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| Formulation | 0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in PBS, pH 7.2. |
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| Endotoxin Level | Less than 0.1 EU per µg of protein as determined by the LAL method. |
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| Concentration | 10 and 25 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL. 100 µg size and larger sizes are lot-specific and bottled at the concentration indicated on the vial. To obtain lot-specific concentration and expiration, please enter the lot number in our Certificate of Analysis online tool. |
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| Storage & Handling | Unopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C for up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
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| Activity | Mouse Prolactin induces the proliferation of Nb2-11 rat lymphoma cells in a dose dependent manner. The ED50 = 0.2 - 1.0 ng/ml. |
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| Application | Bioassay |
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| Application Notes | BioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue-ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at [email protected]. |
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| Product Citations | Ren S, et al. 2024. Cell Rep. 113644:43. PubMed Kogata N, et al. 2018. Commun Biol. 1:228. PubMed |
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| Structure | Monomer. |
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| Distribution | Anterior pituitary (lactotrophs), immune cells, brain, decidua, adipocytes, and cholangeocytes. |
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| Function | Lactogenic activity and breast and prostate cancer development. Prolactin secretion is negatively controlled by hypothalamic dopamine. Prolactin releasing factors include the thyrotropin-releasing hormone, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, vasopressin, serotonin, angiotensin II, and oxytocin. |
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| Interaction | Mammary epithelial cells. |
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| Ligand/Receptor | PRLR (prolactin receptor). |
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| Bioactivity | Mouse prolactin induces the proliferation of Nb2-11 rat lymphoma cells. |
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| Cell Type | Hematopoietic stem and progenitors |
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| Biology Area | Stem Cells |
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| Molecular Family | Cytokines/Chemokines, Growth Factors |
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| Antigen References | 1. Harigaya T, et al. 1986. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1:30-8. 2. Horseman ND, et al. 1997. EMBO J. 16:6926. 3. Ben-Jonathan N, et al. 1996. Endocr. Rev. 17:639. 4. Ben-Jonathan N, et al. 2008. Endocr. Rev. 1:1-41. 5. Bernichtein S, et al. 2010. J. Endocrinol. 206:1. 6. Correale J, et al. 2014. J. Neuroimmunol. 269:76. 7. Kennett JE, McKee DT. 2012. J. Neuroendocrinol. 24:403. |
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| Gene ID | 19109 |
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| UniProt | View information about Prolactin on UniProt.org |
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| Regulatory Status | RUO |
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| Other Names | Luteotropin, PRL |
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