Description
The T38-320 monoclonal antibody specifically binds to CD115 which is also known as Colony stimulating factor 1 Receptor (CSF-1R) or Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (M-CSFR). This type I transmembrane glycoprotein is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) that belongs to the Ig superfamily. It is expressed on a variety of cells including those committed to the mononuclear phagocyte lineage, such as, monocytes, macrophages, and osteoclasts. CSF-1 binds to and signals through CSF-1R homodimers which undergo tyrosine autophosphorylation and transduce downstream signaling pathways resulting in cytoskeletal reorganization and gene expression. CSF-1R activation stimulates the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of cells within the mononuclear phagocyte system. Interleukin-34 (IL-34) is another ligand for CD115 that can induce similar, as well as, some different biological responses by CD115-positive target cells.
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze. The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated to the dye under optimum conditions that minimize unconjugated dye and antibody.
1. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
2. Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
3. For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
4. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
5. Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.
6. The production process underwent stringent testing and validation to assure that it generates a high-quality conjugate with consistent performance and specific binding activity. However, verification testing has not been performed on all conjugate lots.
7. Please observe the following precautions: We recommend that special precautions be taken (such as wrapping vials, tubes, or racks in aluminum foil) to protect exposure of conjugated reagents, including cells stained with those reagents, to any room illumination. Absorption of visible light can significantly affect the emission spectra and quantum yield of tandem fluorochrome conjugates.
8. For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
9. An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
10. CF™ is a trademark of Biotium, Inc.
Specifications

General

SourceMouse CCL6, amino acids (Gly22-Ala116) (Accession#: P27784), was expressed in E. coli.
Molecular MassThe 95 amino acid recombinant protein has a predicted molecular mass of approximately 10.7 kD. The protein migrates at approximately 14 kD in both DTT-reducing and non-reducing conditions by SDS-PAGE. The predicted N-terminal amino acid is Gly.
Purity>98%, as determined by Coomassie stained SDS-PAGE.
Formulation0.22 µm filtered protein solution is in 1x PBS.
Endotoxin LevelLess than 0.01 ng per µg cytokine as determined by the LAL method.
Concentration10 - 100 µg sizes are bottled at 200 µg/mL.
Storage & HandlingUnopened vial can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to 2 weeks, at -20°C for up to six months, or at -70°C or colder until the expiration date. For maximum results, quick spin vial prior to opening. The protein can be aliquoted and stored at -20°C or colder. Stock solutions can also be prepared at 50 - 100 µg/mL in appropriate sterile buffer, carrier protein such as 0.2 - 1% BSA or HSA can be added when preparing the stock solution. Aliquots can be stored between 2°C and 8°C for up to one week and stored at -20°C or colder for up to 3 months. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
ActivityED50 = 0.2 - 1.0 µg/mL as determined by its property to chemoattract BaF3-hCCR1 stable line in a dose dependent manner.
ApplicationBioassay
Application NotesBioLegend carrier-free recombinant proteins provided in liquid format are shipped on blue-ice. Our comparison testing data indicates that when handled and stored as recommended, the liquid format has equal or better stability and shelf-life compared to commercially available lyophilized proteins after reconstitution. Our liquid proteins are verified in-house to maintain activity after shipping on blue ice and are backed by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. If you have any concerns, contact us at [email protected].
Product CitationsLi K, et al. 2021. Sci Adv. 7: . PubMed Guo Y, et al. 2019. J Biol Chem. 294:9134. PubMed
StructureMonomer.
DistributionNeutrophils, macrophages, eosinophils, endothelial cells, and keratinocytes.
FunctionCCL6 (C10) chemoattracts lymphocytes and monocytes to sites of infection or inflammation, resulting in an enhanced local inflammatory response. CCL6 (C10) has antibacterial activity.
InteractionMonocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and lymphocytes.
Ligand/ReceptorCCR1.
Biology AreaImmunology
Molecular FamilyCytokines/Chemokines
Antigen References1. Orlofsky A, et al. 1991. Cell Regul. 2:403. 2. Berahovich RD, et al. 2005. J. Immunol. 174:7341. 3. Coelho AL, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 179:5474. 4. Orlofsky A, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. 152:5084. 5. Ma B, et al. 2004. J. Immunol. 172:1872. 6. Wu Y, et al. 1999. Cytokine 11:523. 7. Kaesler S, et al. 2002. Cytokine. 17:157. 8. LaFleur AM, et al. 2004. Mediators Inflamm. 13:349. 9. Dolgachev V, et al. 2007. J. Leuko.. Biol. 81:1111. 10. Kotarsky K, et al. 2010. Mucosal Immunol. 3(1):40-8.
Gene ID20305
UniProtView information about CCL6 on UniProt.org
Regulatory StatusRUO
Other NamesC-C motif chemokine 6, Protein C10, small-inducible cytokine A6