Description
Product Usage Information
Western Blotting: 1:1000
Immunoprecipitation: 1:50
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:50
Storage
Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA, 50% glycerol and less than 0.02% sodium azide. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.
Protocol
Available protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
Specificity / Sensitivity
5-Lipoxygenase (C49G1) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of total 5-lipoxygenase protein. Expression of 5-Lipoxygenasae is very low in most tissues and cell lines, except in whole blood, bone marrow, lung and macrophage cell lines.
Species Reactivity: Human
Source / Purification
Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ile168 of human 5-lipoxygenase protein.
Background
5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO, ALOX5) is an important catalytic enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of leukotriene LTA from arachidonic acid (1,2). Leukotriene synthesis also requires 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP, ALOX5AP), a nuclear membrane-bound protein that binds arachidonic acid and is thought to activate 5-LO. A number of related leukotrienes (i.e. B , C , D ) are derived from LTA and together these lipid mediators function in immune reaction regulation. 5-LO is primarily expressed in polymorphonuclear leukocytes, peripheral blood monocytes, macrophages, and mast cells (1,3). Overexpression of 5-LO protein is seen in certain cancer cells and is associated with poor diagnosis (1,4). Depending upon the cell type, 5-LO is localized to either the cytosol or the nucleus of quiescent cells (5). Following stimulation, 5-LO translocates to the nucleus and associates with FLAP to catalyze LTA synthesis (2,3). Phosphorylation of specific residues can regulate 5-LO enzymatic activity. Phosphorylation of 5-LO at Ser523 by PKA family kinases inhibits oxygenase activity (6,7) while MAPKAP2 and ERK family kinase phosphorylation at Ser271 and Ser663 stimulates 5-LO enzymatic activity (8,9).
Alternate Names
5-lipoxygenase; 5-LO; 5-LOX; 5LPG; ALOX5; Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase; arachidonic acid 5-lipoxygenase; leukotriene A4 synthase; LOG5; LOX-5; LOX5; MGC163204; Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase
