Description
Product Usage Information
For optimal ChIP results, use 20 μl of antibody and 10 μg of chromatin (approximately 4 x 10 6 cells) per IP. This antibody has been validated using SimpleChIP ® Enzymatic Chromatin IP Kits.
Western Blotting: 1:1000
Immunoprecipitation: 1:50
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:800
Chromatin IP: 1:25
Storage
Supplied in 10 mM sodium HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 µg/ml BSA and 50% glycerol. Store at -20°C. Do not aliquot the antibody.
Protocol
Available protocols: Western Blotting, Immunoprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), Chromatin IP
Specificity / Sensitivity
beta-Catenin Antibody (Carboxy-terminal Antigen) detects endogenous levels of total β-catenin protein.
Species Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Source / Purification
Polyclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to the carboxy-terminus of human β-catenin. Antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography.
Background
β-catenin is a key downstream effector in the Wnt signaling pathway (1). It is implicated in two major biological processes in vertebrates: early embryonic development (2) and tumorigenesis (3). CK1 phosphorylates β-catenin at Ser45. This phosphorylation event primes β-catenin for subsequent phosphorylation by GSK-3β (4-6). GSK-3β destabilizes β-catenin by phosphorylating it at Ser33, Ser37, and Thr41 (7). Mutations at these sites result in the stabilization of β-catenin protein levels and have been found in many tumor cell lines (8).
Alternate Names
armadillo; Beta-catenin; catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa; catenin beta 1; Catenin beta-1; CTNB1; CTNNB; CTNNB1; DKFZp686D02253; EVR7; FLJ25606; FLJ37923; MRD19; NEDSDV
